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एम ए सेमेस्टर-1 - अंग्रेजी - चतुर्थ प्रश्नपत्र - इण्डियन इंगलिश लिटरेचर

सरल प्रश्नोत्तर समूह

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एम ए सेमेस्टर-1 - अंग्रेजी - चतुर्थ प्रश्नपत्र - इण्डियन इंगलिश लिटरेचर

Question- Write the summary of the story "Free Radio" by Salman Rushdie.

Answer - 

"The Free Radio" by Salman Rushdie, appeared in the east, west collection was published in 1994. The story is set in the context of the Indian Emergency (1975-1977). The narrator tells the story of Ramani who is young good-looking, and rides a rickshaw he inherited from his father. He is seduced by a thief's widow. The narrator disapproves of this relationship, "We all knew nothing good would happen to him while the thief's widow had her claws drug into his flesh, but the boy was an innocent, a real donkey's child, you can't teach such people."

The narrator has a vested interest in snatching Raman's out of the widow's clutches, because he used to know Ramani's parents.

The widow is described as attractive and vicious. She is ten years older than Ramani and has five children from her previous marriage. She is poor, as the thief didn't leave her any money.

The narrator tells the story of how Ramani and the thief's widow met. One day, Ramani rides his rickshaw into town. The thief's widow is in bania shop. The narrator insinuates that the thief's widow is a prostitute, "I won't say where the money came from, but people saw men at night near her ruty putty shack, even the bania himself they were telling me but I personally will not comment."

The thief's widow and her children catch Ramani's rickhaw. The narrator implies that the widow wants to prove that she can afford a ride in a riskshaw even though her children must be hungry. The narrator thinks that the widow decides then to seduce Ramani. After that, Ramani and the thief's widow are seen every where in public. The narrator is glad that Ramani's mother is dead, because otherwise 'her face would have fallen off from shame'.

Ramani gets into bad company. He start drinking illegal liquar in the back of the Irani's canteen. The narrator tries to persuade Ramani to stay away from his new friends but in vain.

Ramani's friends wear the armbands of the new youth movement. The narrator disapproves of them and hints at beatings up in which they might be involved. Ramani has no armband but his new acquaintances exert a strong influence on him.

The armband youths always say that Ramani is handsome and should be a film star. This flattery is designed to con Ramani qut of free drinks and money at cards. The widow only makes the situation worse by reinforcing Ramani's dreams about becoming a film star, the narrator once overhears the widow aflattering Ramani in public. From this day on, the narrator has a feeling of impending disaster.

The next time, the widow comes to the bania shop, the narrator decides to get involved for the sake of Ramani's dead parents. The narrator uses his social status to force the window to talk to him. The narrator tells the widow that she should stop seeing Ramani. The widow responds in the following way, 'Let me tell you, mister teacher sahib retired, that your Ramani has asked to marry me and I have said no, because I wish no more children, and he is a young man and should have his own. So tell that to the whole world and stop your cobry poison.'

From then on, the narrator takes less interest in Ramani's affairs, as he thinks that there is nothing more he can do. There are more interesting things happening in town; the local health afficer has parked a white caravan in the street. The vehicle, guarded by the armband youths, is used for sterilizing men.

At this time, Ramani starts dreaming about receiving a transistor radio as a gift from the Central Government in Delhi, Everyone is convinced that Ramani makes this up due to his predilection for fantasies. The boy believes in his dream and seems to be happier than at any other point in his life. Soon after, Ramani and the widow get married. The narrator accosts Ramani to ask him if he has been to the carvan. Ramani implies that he has because he is in love with the widow. The narrator says, "My idiot child, you have let that woman deprive you of your manhood!".

Ramani replies, "It does not stop love making or anything, excuse me, teacher sahib, for speaking of such a thing. It stops babies only and my woman did not want children any more, so now all is hundred percent OK. Also it is in national interest.'

Ramani adds that his free radio is sure to arrive shortly as a thank you gift from the government. The narrator doesn't tell Ramani that the radio. scheme was abandoned many years ago.

After that, the widow is seen rarely in town. Ramani, on the other hand, starts working more. Every time he rides through town, he puts his hand up his ear and mimics radio broadcasts. The community is almost fooled into thinking that Ramani has the real thing. Ramani continues to carry on invisible radio but he seems strained from his feat of imagination. The narrator, 'had divined that Ram had poured into the idea of the radio all his worries and regrets about what he had done, and that of the dream were to did he would be forced to face the full gravity of his crime against his own body, to understand that the thief's widow had turned him, before she married him, into a thief of a stupid and terrible kind, because she had made him rob himself.

The white carvan is back in town Ramani waits a few days hoping that government afficials will bring the radio to his place. On the third day, he rides to the carvan with the widow. Ramani comes into the carvan alone. after a while, there are sounds of disagreement. Ramani, visibly beaten is marched out of the carvan by his armband friends.

One day, Ramani sells his rickshaw and tells the narrator that he and his family are leaving for Bombay to fulfil his dreams of becoming a film star.

After a few months, the narrator receives a letter from Ramani. The teacher deduces it was dictated to a professional letter writer, as Ramani can't write. The narrator receives more letters filled with stories from Ramani's new life. According to the letters, the rickshaw rider's talent was discovered at once and now he lives the excellent life of a rich film star. The narrator says, "They were wonderful letters, brimming with confidence but whenever I read them, and sometimes I read them still, I remember the expression which came over his face in the days just before he learned the truth about his radio, and the huge mad energy he had poured into the act of conjuring reality, by an act of magnificent faith, out of the hot thin air between his cupped hand and his ear.

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    अनुक्रम

  1. Question- Write about Post-Colonial Indian writings in English Literature?
  2. Question- What is Postmordanism in English Literature?
  3. Question- Write an essay Postmoderism's influence of Indian writing in High Ab Han English Literature?
  4. Question- What is Dalit Literature?
  5. Question- Write about Dalit's voice: A voice from the Margin?
  6. Question- Write the development of Indian English Poetry, since the 1980s.
  7. Question- What is experimental Theatre?
  8. Question- What is Indians in Indian "English Literature”?
  9. Question- Define the term 'Indian English Literature'?
  10. Question- What is contemporary poetry in English Literature?
  11. Question- What is India drama in English Literature?
  12. Question- What is experimental Poetry?
  13. Question- Write about the origin of structuralism and Post-structuralism.
  14. Question- Write the theory of Post-modernism.
  15. Question- What do understand by the post-colonialism?
  16. Question- Write the influence of Postmoderanism on English Literature?
  17. Question- Write about the Renaissance in India and other essays on Indian culture.
  18. Question- Write about Renaissance in India and the nature of India culture as explicated by Sri Aurobindo.
  19. Question- Who is Sri Aurobindo? Give an introduction of him.
  20. Question- What are the ideas on Indian culture of Aurobindo, given in his essay 'Indian culture and external influence'?
  21. Question- Write an introduction of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. with whole life.
  22. Question- What is Idealism?
  23. Question- Write an introduction of 'An Idealist View of Life' by Radhakrishnan.
  24. Question- How does an idealist view life?
  25. Question- Write an introduction of Nirad C. Chaudhari.
  26. Question- Write the background of the book 'A passage to England' by C. Chaudhari.
  27. Question- Write a summary of 'A Passage to England' with giving an introduction of book. and describe 'The English Scene'.
  28. Question- What is the purpose of Chaudhari to write 'A Passage to England?
  29. Question- Write a short note on the life and works of Mrs. Meenakshi Mukherjee.
  30. Question- What do you know about The Perishable Empire : Essays on Indian writing in English' by Meenakshi Mukherjee?
  31. Question- Critically appreciate the poem The Harp of India'.
  32. Question- Give a brief life sketch of Henry Derozio.
  33. Question- Write a short note on Young Bengal Movement.
  34. Question- Provide a brief background of the poem 'The Harp of India'.
  35. Question- What do you know about part 1 of the poem?
  36. Question- What do you know about part 2 of the poem?
  37. Question- What impact has the prevailing conditions of the times made on India in the poem 'The Harp of India'?
  38. Question- Expalin with reference to the context any two of the following passeges.
  39. Question- Write a critical appreciation of 'Love Poem for a Wife' by A. K. Ramanujan.
  40. Question- In which style 'Love poem for a wife' is written? Explain.
  41. Question- Expalin with reference to the context any two of the following passeges.
  42. Question- Who is R. Parthasarathy? Write about his life and career.
  43. Question- What is the summary of the poem 'Exile from Homecoming"?
  44. Question- Write a Critical appreciation of the poem 'Exile From Homecoming'.
  45. Question- What has happened to poetry and why?
  46. Question- Why does the speaker recommend newspapers?
  47. Question- What is the introduction of 'Exile From Homecoming'?
  48. Question- Expalin with reference to the context any two of the following passeges.
  49. Question- What is the introduction of the poem 'Palanquin-Bearer'?
  50. Question- What is the critical appreciation of "The Palanquin Bearers'?
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  52. Question- What is the message in Palanquin Bearers by Sarojini Naidu?
  53. Question- What is the mood, tone and setting of the palanquin Bearers?
  54. Question- What is the Summary of the poem The Palanquin Bearers'?
  55. Question- Expalin with reference to the context following passege.
  56. Question- Write life and works of Shiv K. Kumar.
  57. Question- Write a note on Shiv K. Kumar as a poet.
  58. Question- Write a critical appreciation of the poem, 'Pilgrimage'.
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  60. Question- What do you know about Dom Moraes?
  61. Question- What is the summary of the poem "Bells for William Wordsworth".
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  64. Question- Mamta Kalia's poem Tribut to Papa' is quest for an identy. Write about it?
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  67. Question- What are the main features of Raja Rao's narrative technique in Kanthapura?
  68. Question- The three levels of action in Kanthapura-political, social and religious are all related to a unified concept of India. Discuss the structure of the novel in the light of the statement.
  69. Question- Provide a summary of the novel 'Kanthapura'.
  70. Question- What are the important themes one can find in Kanthapura?
  71. Question- Place Raja Rao in the context of the evolution of the Indian writing in English.
  72. Question- What do you know about the historical and political background of Kanthapura?
  73. Question- How deep and wide is the impact of Gandhi's personality and his thought on the theme of Kanthapura?
  74. Question- What do you know about Kanthapura and its people?
  75. Question- What is the significance of the Skeffington Coffee Estate in the overall account of the village in Kanthapura?
  76. Question- What are those qualities that go into the making of Moorthy, the central figure in Kanthapura?
  77. Question- What do you think of the women characters in Kanthapura? What is their role in the action of the novel?
  78. Question- How successful is Moorthy in leading his followers in the Satyagraha movement of the village?
  79. Question- Write a short essay on 'Considerations of Caste' in Kanthapura.
  80. Question- How successful is Achakka, the narrator in her attempt to tell the story of her village in the context of the Satyagraha movement?
  81. Question- Comment on some of the male character - other than Moorthy in Kanthapura.
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  94. Question- Write a brief character sketch of Velan.
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  97. Question- Is Raju a transformed man by the end of the novel?
  98. Question- Is Velan a mere fool or a major accessory to Raju's transformation?
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  105. Question- What do you mean by the title of the novel 'That Long Silence'?
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  128. Question- What is the summary of the story "Two Lady Rams"?
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  130. Question- What is the significance of the Title 'Two Lady Rams'?
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  132. Question- Who is Lalla Jhinda Ram?
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  135. Question- Write about the carrer of Salman Rushdie.
  136. Question- Write the summary of the story "Free Radio" by Salman Rushdie.
  137. Question- Who was the narrator in the short story "The Free Radio'?
  138. Question- Justify the title of the story "The Free Radio'.
  139. Question- Who is Ramani and what is the role of Ramani in this story "The Free Radio'?
  140. Question- What is the introduction of the story 'The Free Radio'?
  141. Question- Why is the narrator so much concerned for Ramani?
  142. Question- What does the Free Radio Symbolize in the story free radio'?
  143. Question- Write about the sexism in the story 'The Free Radio'?
  144. Question- Write a summary of the story 'The Intrusion'.
  145. Question- Analyse the story "The Intrusion' as a quest for identity
  146. Question- Write about the human predicament and emotional suffocation in Shashi Deshpande's short story "The Intrusion'.
  147. Question- Write the justification of the title "The Intrusion.'
  148. Question- What does the wife want in the story "The Intrusion'?
  149. Question- Who is the intruder in the story 'The Intrusion'?
  150. Question- What is the summary of the story 'Diamond Dust' by Anita Desai?
  151. Question- Write about the themes of 'Diamond Dust' by Anita Desai.
  152. Question- Who is Mr. Das in the Story 'Diamond Dust'?
  153. Question- What is the role of Mrs Sheila Das in 'Diamond Dust?
  154. Question- Who is Diamond in the story 'Diamond Dust'?
  155. Question- Attempt a critical appreciation of Vijay Tendulkar's play, Silence! The Court is in Session.
  156. Question- Attempt an essay on Tendulkar's delineation of women in his play, silence! The court is in Session.
  157. Question- Discuss Tendulkar's humour satire and irony in 'Silence! The Court is in Session.'
  158. Question- Justify the title of Vijay Tendulkar's play, Silence! The Court is in Session.
  159. Question- Write a short note on the role of Sukhatme in the mock-trial in Tendulkar's play, Silence! The Court is in Session.
  160. Question- Wite the character sketch's of Mr. Kashikar.
  161. Question- Give a short account of Miss Benare as a teacher.
  162. Question- What verdict does Kashikar give in Benare's case?
  163. Question- Write a short note on Balu Rokde.
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  165. Question- How does Tendulkar's play, Silence ! reveal society's partiality towards woman?
  166. Question- Life and work of Grish Karnad.
  167. Question- What is the introduction of 'The Fire and the Rain'?
  168. Question- Discuss the central themes of Girish Karnad's play, 'The Fire and the Rains'.
  169. Question- Write a character sketch of Yavakri.
  170. Question- Write a critical note on Paravasu-Vishakha relationship.
  171. Question- Write a character sketch Raibhya.
  172. Question- Comment on the significance of the role of the Actor Manager in "The Fire and the Rain'.
  173. Question- Wha is the theme of 'The Fire and The Rain'?
  174. Question- Who is Raibhya in "The Fire and The Rain'?
  175. Question- Who is Andhaka in the 'The Fire and The Rain'?
  176. Question- Who is Arvasu?
  177. Question- Write a note on the life and works of Manjula Padmanabhan.
  178. Question- Write the summary of 'Harvest' by Manjula Padamanabhan.
  179. Question- Write a note on Themes and Techniques in Manjula Padmanabhan's plays.
  180. Question- Who is the man character of the play 'Harvest'?
  181. Question- Who is Jaya in the story 'Harvest'?
  182. Question- How does Ginni control Om and his family?
  183. Question- Who is Ginni in the play 'Harvest'?
  184. Question- Discuss the theme of exploitation in the play 'Harvest'.

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